Miguel Llobet (1878-1938) is one of the most important guitar virtuosi
at the beginning of the 20th century. At the age of eleven, being impressed
by a concert of the blind
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Francisco Tàrrega |
Spanish guitarist Antonio Jimenez Manjòn (1866-1919), this artistically
highly talented boy decided to dedicate his life to the guitar. This is
all the more astonishing, because he came from Catalonia, and the guitar
didn´t play any special role in the musical tradition there.
His teacher Magin Alegre, who took him along to that concert, patronized
him for the first three years. At the age of fourteen, he continued his
studies at the Municipal Music Conservatory in Barcelona, Escuela Municipal
de Mùsica, with Francisco Tàrrega. This meeting of teacher
and student may well be called a magic moment within the emerging guitarist
history. Miguel Llobet was the best and most important student of Francisco
Tàrrega (1852-1909), who manifested his name and importance for
the guitar worldwide.
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Miguel Llobet |
Miguel Llobet started playing concerts at the age of twenty. He met with
great succeess, first in Spain, among others for the Royal Family, then
in Europe, South America, the United States, Russia and Africa and was
one of the very first to establish the concert guitar as a solo instrument
worldwide. His success originated in his virtuosity, his special feeling
for the instrument and the music that he made sound like being written
for the guitar.
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Hermann Hauser I |
Headlines like these: Magician..., artistic perfection...,
amazing technique..., Virtuoso of great format..., remarkable musicality... were his travelling
companions.
But in the 19th century, the classic guitar had another important
protagonist, Antonio de Torres Jurado (1817-1892), luthier for violins
and guitars. On his tours Miguel Llobet played a FE 09 and a FE
013. His meeting with the luthier Herrmann Hauser I, which took
place within the scope of concerts he played as a result of invitations
by the Guitaristic Movement Munich, also influenced the development
of guitar manufacturing in Germany, especially in Munich.
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Miguel Llobet, Transcription |
It was Miguel Llobet who was one of the first who made
electric recordings of a classic guitar. There are some
100 publications, compositions and transcriptions. He
was a teacher and educator, following Tàrregas´ example.
Miguel Llobet, the greatest living guitar virtuoso at that time, was a
frequent visitor at the house of her parents. With his pure feeling for
style and his great technique, he gave her the best he could give to help
develop her unique musicality..
Edition Hladky, Biography Luise Walker, 1962.
Wolf Moser calls Miguel Llobet:... the forgotten guitar teacher of Germany.
March 31, 2005
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